解密雅思听力多选题解题技巧

来源:石家庄朗阁教育 作者:朗阁 浏览: 更新时间:2021-08-26 11:54

内容摘要:雅思听力多选题你是不是遇到就很头大呢?别担心,本次石家庄朗阁教育为大家解密雅思听力多选题的解题技巧,保障你可以在听力上取得高分成绩!

多项选择题其实在雅思听力考试中失分比较多,对于这种情况,石家庄朗欧教育特地邀请雅思听力讲师为大家详细解答此题型的答题技巧,让我们一起来看看吧!

解密雅思听力多选题解题技巧:多项选择题其实在雅思听力考试中失分比较多,对于这种情况,小编就为大家详细解答此题型的答题技巧。

 

  Questions 21-23

  Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factors does Marco’s tutor advise him to consider when selecting a course?

  A. possibility of specialization

  B. relevance to future career

  C. personal interest

  D. organization of course

  E. assessment methods

  F. range of topics

  G. reputation of lecturer

 

1. 读题干

  题干的重点通常在于:特殊名词(人名、地名、年份等大写和数字)和一些特殊情况。所以考题的重点人物是Marco’s tutor, 通过人物定位得出:该题的引导者(也就是我们所谓的信号词)大致出自Marco, 而该题的答案大概出自他的tutor。

  信号词:特殊情境

  该题的特殊情境是:select a course(答案信号词)。

  Summary(总结):通过题干的重点提炼,可以得出对话双方谁是答案引导者,谁是答案叙述者。直接可以引导出答案的信号词。

 

  2. 选项分析

  雅思听力选择题答案大致可分为三类:

  (1). 被直接或间接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)

  (2). 直接或间接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)

  (3). 并未提及(Not mentioned)

  而在多项选择题目中,尤其是7选3的题目,大多数情况是3个直接或者间接支持(肯定),3个直接或者间接矛盾(否定),1个选项是没有提及的。所以各位考生的第二步骤是选项的阅读和关键词的提炼。

  A选项关键词:specialization(因为possibility只是修饰specialization)

  B选项关键词:career(future只是修饰词,修饰career)

  C选项关键词:interest(personal是interest的修饰词)

  D选项关键词:organization

  E选项关键词:assessment

  F选项关键词:range

  G选项关键词:reputation

  Summary(总结):通过选项阅读划出1-2个关键词。关键词通常是该句子或者短语的核心词汇或者话题词汇。关键词通常是我们常见的可做paraphrase(同义替换)的词汇。

 

  3. 原文录音定位比对

  答案引导定位:各位考生可以看到,通过信号词select course可以定位出该多项选择题的答案在这里即将出现。

  T: Hi Marco, come in.

  M: Thanks. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to select courses for next semester. Could you help me, please?

  选项确定。

  T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, most people just go for the areas of business that they’re interested in, but-even if something doesn’t look very stimulating-it’s important that you can use it once you get a job. It’s not much good choosing areas that aren’t going to be helpful later on.

  选项C和B定位,关键词interest和job(career同义替换),转折词but肯定后面部分否定前面部分,所以选择B排除C。

  M: Right. I want to go into management, so I’ll need to think about that. And should I start specializing in a particular area yet?

  T: I don’t think that’s wise, at this stage. It’s better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially as management covers so many possibilities. You shouldn’t be limiting your choices for later on.

  选项A和F定位,信号词specialising(specialization同义词)和wide variety of subjects(range同义替换),否定词don’t否定specialization, 建议类词汇’d better肯定range of subjects, 所以选择F排除A。

  M: Yes I see.

  T: You should also look at how the course is made up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example, as well as lectures?

  M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite big names in their fields, aren’t they? Should I aim to go to their courses?

  T: Well remember that the lecturers who aren’t well-known may still be very good teachers! I’d say we have a consistently high standard of teaching in this department, so you don’t need to worry about it.

  选项D和G定位,信号词made up(organization同义替换),big names(reputation同义替换),建议性的短语you should also肯定made up(既organization),否定词aren’t well-known否定reputation, 所以选择D排除G。

  选项E关于assessment(考评)并未提及。

 

  4. 排除干扰项,同义替换

  通常在多项选择题里面,肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)选项都是成组出现的。正确选项会出现肯定类的词汇,干扰选项会出现否定词或者后面紧接转折词,同义转换词多数时候是正确选项的暗示,而原词出现多数是陷阱。各位考生需要多累积常用词汇的同义转换单词。

  5. 得出正确选项

  以这个example的正确答案是B, D, F。

  值得考生们注意的是,在多项选择题里面,所有的选项都是需要看的,不要认为这个是正确的选项而忽视了其他的选项,因为通常只会有0-1个选项完全不会提及,如果想要肯定正确性,应该同时确定排除的选项都是被录音否定过的。